Trang chủ / Vocabulary / Tuần 2
Thi thử — Bài đọc hiểu: Body Clocks and Health
Thi thử tuần 2
[I] Our body clocks control essential functions such as sleep, metabolism, and physical performance. [II] Research has shown that even medical outcomes, such as heart surgery success, can depend on the time of day. [III] Studies found patients undergoing heart surgery in the afternoon had fewer complications compared to those operated on in the morning. [IV] This discovery highlights the significant role circadian rhythms play in health and recovery.
Living against our body clocks increases health risks in many organs, including the brain, heart, pancreas, and liver. Disruption to circadian rhythms is linked to a higher risk of diseases and chronic conditions. Mental health, in particular, shows a strong connection to circadian problems. Disorders like depression are often associated with disturbed sleep patterns, and shifts in circadian timing are sometimes early warning signs of mental illnesses. When we fail to live according to these natural cycles, the body struggles to maintain its balance, leading to long-term health challenges.
Several factors prevent people from following their body clocks, including work hours, social activities, and constant exposure to technology. Our modern 24/7 lifestyles often push us away from natural rhythms. However, understanding personal circadian timing—knowing when to wake, when to sleep, and when we function best—is the first step toward better health. Tools like body clock quizzes can help individuals recognize their optimal schedules and identify areas of improvement.
To live more in tune with our body clocks, it is important to adjust work and lifestyle patterns. Starting work later, around 10 a.m., suits most people’s rhythms better. Prioritizing good sleep is equally essential, as studies show that sleep quality impacts life satisfaction as much as financial wealth. Listening to our internal clocks can improve health, mood, and overall performance for ourselves and our families.
(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
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Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Ignoring these natural rhythms can cause serious consequences for our physical and mental well-being.
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The word undergoing in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.
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The word its in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
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The phrase associated with in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
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According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a factor that prevents people from following their body clocks?
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Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
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Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
To live more in tune with our body clocks, it is important to adjust work and lifestyle patterns.
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Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
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Which of the following best summarises the passage?